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Differential Calculus — Limits and Derivatives

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📖 About this lesson

Introduction to limits of functions and the concept of derivatives

Lesson Content

Differential Calculus

Limits

lim(x→a) f(x) = value f(x) approaches as x → a

Derivatives

f'(x) = instantaneous rate of change

Key rules

  • •(xⁿ)' = nxⁿ⁻¹
  • •(sin x)' = cos x
  • •(eˣ)' = eˣ
  • •Product rule: (fg)' = f'g + fg'
  • •Chain rule: (f∘g)' = f'(g(x))·g'(x)
Practical Examples
1

Example 1

📋 Problem

Trouver la dérivée de f(x) = 3x² + 5x - 2

✅ Solution

f'(x) = 6x + 5

💡 Explanation

Dérivée de 3x² = 3·2x = 6x, dérivée de 5x = 5, dérivée de -2 = 0

2

Example 2

📋 Problem

Trouver f'(x) pour f(x) = sin(x)·eˣ

✅ Solution

f'(x) = cos(x)·eˣ + sin(x)·eˣ

💡 Explanation

Règle du produit : (fg)' = f'g + fg' avec f=sin(x) et g=eˣ

Ready to Practice? 💪

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